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CD134/OX40 is a receptor of OX40 ligand (OX40L) transactivated by Tax of HTLV-1. OX40 is expressed in activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. OX40 on activated T cells has a role in proliferation of T cells and production of cytokines by binding with OX40L expressed on antigen presenting cells like dendritic cells or activated B cells. In addition, it is also involved in activated T cell invasion to sites of inflammation through the binding with OX40L.

It has been observed that soluble CD134 / OX40 in plasma is significantly higher in acute adult T-cell leukemia patients compare to HTLV-1 carriers and healthy individual in recent study. It has also been reported that HTLV-1 gene (number of copies) in peripheral blood lymphocytes was correlated with soluble OX40 level in plasma of HTLV-1 infected patients. (See reference below)

Literature references

  1. Sawada R, Arai Y, Sagawa Y, Nagata Y, Nishimura T, Noguchi M, Amano K, Arihiro S, Saruta M, Homma S.
    High blood levels of soluble OX40 (CD134), an immune costimulatory molecule, indicate reduced survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
    Oncol Rep. 2019 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print]
    PubMed ID: 31545443
    Keywords: Antigen-presenting cells, APC, colorectal cancer, blood sOX40
  2. Tanaka Y, Takahashi Y, Tanaka R, Miyagi T, Saito M, Fukushima T.
    Association of high levels of plasma OX40 with acute adult T-cell leukemia.
    Int J Hematol. 2019 Mar;109(3):319-327.
    PubMed ID: 30652238
    Keywords: HTLV-1 carrier, Adult T-cell leukemia, ATL

*distributed by IBL International

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